Both are affordable, both are strong for engineering. The choice usually comes down to liquidity, language and how you want to be recruited.
Money
Germany charges no tuition at public universities but requires €11,904 in a blocked account. France charges €2,770–€3,770 a year at public universities and requires roughly €7,400 in proof of funds, then gives back €100–€200 a month through CAF housing support. Over two years the totals land close together; the difference is when you need the cash.
If your family can arrange the full blocked amount without a loan, Germany is usually cheaper overall. If liquidity is tight, France is easier to start.
Programmes and language
Germany has more English-taught Master's programmes, especially in engineering and computer science. France has fewer at public universities, but the grandes écoles are excellent and career-focused — at a higher fee.
Both countries expect local language for part-time work. German is harder to learn but there are more student jobs; French opens up internships, which is how most French Master's students enter the job market.
After graduation
Germany gives an 18-month job-search permit; France gives 12 months for Master's graduates plus a five-year re-entry route. Germany's larger industrial base means more openings in mechanical, automotive and semiconductor roles. France is stronger in aerospace, luxury, energy and AI research.
How to choose
Pick Germany if you have a four-year technical degree, solid funds and the patience for APS and the blocked account. Pick France if your funds are limited, you want a paid internship built into the degree, or your target sector is aerospace, luxury or business.
Figures in this guide are indicative and were checked on 2026-07-24. Fees, visa rules and financial-proof amounts change; confirm the current numbers with the university and the relevant embassy or immigration authority before you act.